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Filing a joint tax return for the year of a spouse’s death can be beneficial

Surviving spouses are faced with many financial and tax-related decisions. One critical issue to consider is whether to file a joint or separate tax return for the year of the spouse’s death.

Timing of the final tax return

When a person dies, his or her personal representative (called an executor in some states) is responsible for filing an income tax return for the year of death (as well as any unfiled returns for previous years). For purposes of the final return, the tax year generally begins on January 1 and ends on the date of death.

Are you unfairly burdened by a spouse’s tax errors? You may qualify for “innocent spouse relief”

Navigating the complexities of tax law can be difficult, especially when faced with an unexpected tax bill due to the errors of a spouse or ex-spouse. The reason for such a bill has to do with the concept of “joint and several” liability. When a married couple files a joint tax return, each spouse is liable for the full amount of tax on the couple’s combined income.

Provide for multiple generations using a dynasty trust

When creating estate plans, people generally take their children and grandchildren into consideration and plan accordingly. For those who would like to plan beyond the next two generations, using a dynasty trust may be the answer.

A dynasty trust can preserve substantial amounts of wealth — and potentially shelter it from federal gift, estate and generation-skipping transfer (GST) taxes — for generations to come.